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CVE-2026-102490

Local privilege escalation in Zammad v1.5.0 to v7.2.2 installed via DEB or RPM package

CVE CVE-2026-102490
Title Local privilege escalation in Zammad v1.5.0 to v7.2.2 installed via DEB or RPM package
Case DIVD-2026-00015
Credits
  • Earth Grob (Merlon Security) (finder)
  • Luke Paris (Merlon Security) (finder)
  • Tijmen van der Spijk (Merlon Security) (finder)
  • Zohar Cochavi (Merlon Security) (finder)
  • Alje Woltjer (Merlon Security) (finder)
  • Mischa Rick van Geelen (DIVD) (finder)
  • Ralph Horn (DIVD) (finder)
  • Max van der Horst (DIVD) (finder)
  • Victor Pasman (DIVD) (analyst)
  • Frank Breedijk (DIVD) (analyst)
  • Zammad (remediation developer)
Affected products
Product Affected Unaffected Unknown
Zammad GmbH Zammad on Linux >= 1.5.0 to < 7.2.2 (semver)
>= * to < 1.5.0 (semver)
>= 7.2.2 to < * (semver)
everything else
CVSS Scenario 1 : GENERAL
Base score 8.5 - HIGH
Attack Vector LOCAL
Attack Complexity> LOW
Attack Requirements NONE
Privileges Required LOW
Confidentiality Impact
Vulnerable system HIGH Subsequent systems NONE
Integrity Impact
Vulnerable system HIGH Subsequent systems NONE
Availability Impact
Vulnerable system HIGH Subsequent systems NONE
Safety impact NOT_DEFINED
Automatable YES
Recovery NOT_DEFINED
Value Density DIFFUSE
Vulnerability Response effort NOT_DEFINED
Provider Urgency NOT_DEFINED

Scenario 2 : Chained with CVE-2026-102489
Base score 9.4 - CRITICAL
Attack Vector NETWORK
Attack Complexity> LOW
Attack Requirements NONE
Privileges Required NONE
Confidentiality Impact
Vulnerable system HIGH Subsequent systems HIGH
Integrity Impact
Vulnerable system HIGH Subsequent systems HIGH
Availability Impact
Vulnerable system HIGH Subsequent systems HIGH
Safety impact NOT_DEFINED
Automatable YES
Recovery NOT_DEFINED
Value Density CONCENTRATED
Vulnerability Response effort NOT_DEFINED
Provider Urgency NOT_DEFINED
References
Date published 29 Sep 2026 20:00 UTC
Last modified 07 Oct 2026 14:03 UTC

Description

Zammad packages built with packager.io (DEB and RPM) could have allowed a local attacker who already had file system write privileges as the unprivileged zammad service account to escalate to full root privileges on the host. Service processes began running as root and executed files that were owned and writable by the zammad account before dropping their identity to that account. An attacker holding that foothold could have escalated within seconds, because the affected services were restarted automatically whenever they stopped; no administrator interaction was required. Only installations from the DEB and RPM packages were affected — installations from source or the official container images were not. All released packaged versions were affected.


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